Painting was supposed
to have died years ago, but if it had, there wouldn't be any way to explain
Raoul De Keyser and Frank Bramblett, Belgian and Philadelphian, respectively.
Both are intriguing
painters who prove that no matter how much painting you've seen, there's
always someone around the corner who'll show you something new.
Either of these artists
would be an attraction. Simultaneous shows, as Moore College of Art and
Design is offering, provide a
splendid opportunity to see how two artists transpose life experience
into aesthetic stimulation.
Experience becomes
art in myriad ways, and many of them don't yield to analysis. That's what
we have here, two painters who begin with fragments of reality and end
with pictures that present the mystery of painting in glorious language
without actually demonstrating how this metamorphosis occurs.
We'll start with De
Keyser because-he's the more famous, although Bramblett, the local guy,
is the more impressive artist.
The 70-year-old De
Keyser appeared in "Documenta IX" in 1992 and a number of other major
exhibitions across Europe. This is the first comprehensive show of his
work in the United States.
De Keyser's work raises
a question that comes up from time to time: What constitutes a painting?
There's naive simplicity
in his work, but even though he's essentially self-taught, he shouldn't
be considered a naif. The paintings look as if they might have been produced
by a Sunday dabbler-until one looks at a lot of them carefully. Though
the compositions are simple, irregular and even eccentric, they announce
a fundamental painterly intelligence.
In this body of work,
De Keyser appears to be working through basic problems in picture-making-things
such as figure-ground relationships, the qualities of edges, spatial illusion,
color interactions and compositional balance.
This might sound as
if he's producing studio exercises, but he isn't. He's inventing situations
that allow him to investigate these phenomena, and that in the process
result in paintings that make the viewer think about the conceptual process
more than about meaning. De Keyser's work is very process-oriented; when
you see a cross-section of his output, as we do here, you think about
how paintings are made, not about stories they might tell or what inspired
them.
We're told that they
are grounded in reality, that a painting of black strokes on a white ground
that suggests tree branches might actually be that.
De Keyser doesn't
confine himself to a single style or approach. The show includes several
paintings that are mainly color fields, others that are hard-edge abstractions
(a green rectangle and a red one on a beige field, for instance), others
that are pure gesture, and others that are arrangements of shapes in space.
Almost all the paintings could be described as abstract in the general
sense, because little is recognizable. The closest the show comes to the
visible world is with a small painting just inside the door to the gallery's
office that depicts what could be a birch-log, painted absolutely flat.
De Keyser's drawing
is rudimentary , but his color sense is acute. Some of the most impressive
paintings in the show are demonstrations of how he handles color.
One of these is minimalist-an
ivory field with faint green fringe at the edges. Another, called Wedge,
creates a tense, interplay among brushy fields of salmon, black, blue
and green.
Sometimes De Keyser
combines color-field with gesture to stunning effect, as he does in the
dusty-rose picture Blurs.
In short, De Keyser
circumnavigates the field of painting, enters through various gates, and
reproduces his impressions of each region. The resulting pictures always
look "handmade," but their studied eccentricity contributes to their appeal.
Why these paintings
should be so ingratiating is a puzzle. They're elemental, but they're
also intelligent. I think it's because they proclaim the artist's intense
infatuation with the essence of painting.
We'd all like to understand
exactly what is a painting and what isn't. De Keyser is the kind of artist
who can help us recognize the distinction.
Frank
Bramblett, who has taught at Tyler School of Art for many years, also
can help with such an investigation; in making his paintings, Bramblett
also proceeds from experience, and his compositions offer a few clues
about sources.
However, Bramblett's
paintings are much more complex than De Keyser's, both in imagery and
in the way they're constructed.
That's an apt description
of his technique, because he uses a variety of materials to give his surfaces
depth and sculptural texture, including wax, modeling paste and concrete
dust.
His show consists
of eight large paintings, all 7-1/2 feet high by 6 feet wide, on panel,
all but one made this year.
A group of 20 small
sketches on panel, each with a photograph attached, composes a kind of
key to sources, but one needs to be a master of deduction to make the
connections.
Although he's been
in the city for years, Bramblett hasn't shown his work much. One is astonished
to learn that an artist capable of making such impressive paintings, and
of winning a Pew fellowship in the arts, has never before had a solo exhibition
here.
Though Bramblett shows
us, through the photographs, where the paintings originate, the viewer
isn't handicapped by not being able to follow the trail of creation
Information about
sources may make for compelling stories, but as with De Keyser, Bramblett's
paintings must be experienced for what they are, not for what they represent
to the artist.
Although uniform in
size and personality, they're not all variations on a single theme. Wetherill
has been given a deeply furrowed relief surface that looks like a topographical
projection. Razzle-Dazzle, as bright as a Las Vegas marquee, is
covered with images of lemons and roses.
Mind Mine,
by contrast, is dark and somber, and Pietra Dura is similarly more
monochromatic. A faint pencil track meanders across. its surface, creating
a mazelike tangle that can only be appreciated when seen close up.
Some of Bramblett's
imagery suggests nature or technology, such as the spots of glossy enamel
in Eyedotcom that look like eyes, or the scoured concentric circles,
perhaps made with a disc sander, that cover Tuttifrutti.
There are fruits in
the paintings, and passages that resemble furrowed tree bark and shapes
that might be clouds or puddles.
Regardless of what
he throws into a picture, Bramblett is trying to blend paintings so intricately
that they can, and will, mean different things to different people. It
would be a mistake to try to decode them, because deconstruction would
destroy their chemistry.
Like De Keyser's smaller,
more primitive-looking oils, Bramblett's pictures celebrate the power,
mystery and sex appeal of high-stakes painting.
If De Keyser is a
solo cello or a string quartet, Bramblett is a symphony orchestra. If
you happen to be mad for painting, you'd be crazy to miss these two shows.
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